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Air Pollution and Neurodevelopment: How Prenatal Exposures May Impact IQ

September 27, 2011
1:00 pm US Eastern Time

Slides & Resources

Presenter PowerPoint Presentations

Frederica Perera's slides (PDF)

Frederica Perera's Research and Resources

Pediatrics: Prenatal Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure and Child I.Q. at Age 5 Years

Environmental Health Perspectives:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons-Aromatic DNA Adducts in Cord Blood Behavior Score in New York City Children

Time: Study Links Exposure to Pollution with Lower I.Q.

Cost of Developmental Delay from Prenatal Exposure to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health's offers a resource page on air pollution and children's health

Heather Volk's Research

December 16, 2010Researcher from Children's Hospital Los Angeles and USC Finds Proximity to Freeway is Associated with Autism
Read the full study published in Environmental Health Perspectives

Additional Iformation and Resources

Ohio State University Progressive Radio Network: Air Pollution Linked to Learning and Memory Problems, Depression

Open Letter to President Obama from nursing organizations regarding air pollution and health (PDF)

USA Today: Pesticide Exposure in Womb Linked to Low I.Q.

Chron.com: Texas Latinos Face Greater Health Risks from Pollution-Related Diseases

Environmental Threats to Healthy Aging - Dementia

Long-term air pollution exposure is associated with neuroinflammation, an altered innate immune response, disruption of the blood-brain barrier, ultrafine particulate deposition, and accumulation of amyloid beta-42 and alpha-synuclein in children and young adults

Air pollution is most often seen as a contributor to children’s asthma and other respiratory problems. Emerging research, however, suggests that air pollution is linked to neurodevelopment concerns as well. Studies recently published in Pediatrics and Environmental Health Perspectives, in fact, found lower IQ levels in the children of mothers who were exposed during pregnancy to an array of pollutants, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organophosphate pesticides. Given school is back in session, how a child performs on IQ tests and other exams is a heightened concern for parents and school administrators. This research suggests that some kids may have a more challenging time reaching their full potential because of these early life exposures to air pollutantants. On this call, leading researchers discussed their recent findings as well as the potential implications for children’s neurodevelopment.

Featured Speakers

Frederica Perera, DrPH, Director, Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health and professor of Environmental Health Sciences at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health

Heather Volk, PhD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Research, Departments of Preventative Medicine and Pediatrics, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California

The call was moderated by Elise Miller MEd, Director, CHE.